Ashwin Sundar

Snow Crash State of Mind

In high school, I became very interested in philosophy, psychology, and current events. This was by way of a couple clubs I was involved in - Speech & Debate and Model UN. Yes, I am ashamed to admit I was one of those kids. The uber nerds, the try-hards, the Ivy-League wannabes. I even dressed the part, unnecessarily wearing (rather ugly) dress shirts to school because I thought “people will take me seriously”, which someone quoted me as saying in the yearbook.

deep cringe

The summer before college, I became interested in what I thought was neuroscience. Books like “The Man who Mistook his Wife for a Hat” by Oliver Sacks, “Society of Mind” by Marvin Minsky, and “Tao of Physics” by Fritjof Chapra were read (and even annotated). Neuroscience will be my declared major in college, I decided.

Why this sudden change of heart? Where did this interest in the brain come from, when all my life previously, I had been a huge science and technology nerd? I had used computers constantly since a young age, and while I never went so far as to learn to program them, I was a techno-enthusiast. I liked math a lot too. So why didn’t I choose computer science or even engineering to study in college?

Somehow, my transient focus on philosophy, politics, and current events via my club activity shifted my STEM-oriented inclinations along a more meta-axis. I wanted to know what was actually happening in my own mind. What better way than to study that actual biological organ - the brain?


In the novel Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson, Hiro Protagonist encounters a gargoyle named Lagos. The gargoyle records any and all activities occurring around them, and transmits the data to a central database owned by the Central Intelligence Corporation, a privatized edition of the CIA. Upon noticing Lagos recording his every move, Hiro approaches Lagos and questions him. Lagos rebuffs him, and greasily tries to gain his favor by offering advice:

“You’re a hacker. That means you have deep structures to worry about, too.”

“Deep structures?”

“Neurolinguistic pathways in your brain. Remember the first time you learned binary code?”

“Sure.”

“You were forming pathways in your brain. Deep structures. Your nerves grow new connections as you use them - the axons split and push their ways between the dividing glial cells - your bioware self-modifies - the software becomes part of the hardware. So now you’re vulnerable - all hackers are vulnerable - to a nam-shub. We have to look out for each other.”

“What’s a nam-shub? Why am I vulnerable to it?”

“Just don’t stare into any bitmaps. Anyone try to show you a raw bitmap lately? Like, in the Metaverse1?”


It is now 2014, and I am in graduate school for biomedical engineering. Having determined that biological sciences were not my forte, I made a late pivot to study engineering. Specifically, I wanted to study computer science, but the graduate programs I contacted didn’t feel like I was qualified to study graduate computer science after receiving middling grades in a completely unrelated field.

I didn’t like that answer. I found that I could get into a graduate program for biomedical engineering. Once in, my plan was to study math and computer science at every opportunity instead. In fact, I only took four classes that could be considered biomedical engineering, in my entire 2.5 years in graduate school.

We’re getting back to Snow Crash soon, and to get there we need to explore another experience I had at this time. I worked as a barista at Starbucks by day, and by evening I would peruse the /r/starbucks subreddit, itself its own text-based metaverse. Here, I co-opted an alter ego as a manic Starbucks employee that had zealous, patriotic passion for his store and his company. Here is one story:

“Bling!!!!”

“Thanking you for visiting StrawBucks this eve! What you say?”

Jayson parking at the speakmotron at his favorite StrawBucks on Grand Ale Thing Avenue. Jayson hearing his favorite batista, teenagerOz, through the speakmotron. He is recently awakening from anti-awake and is thusly with anti-alert. The menuboarddisplaytron signalling a “Creme de la Caramel Frappcianno”, but this will not do. Oh no.

Jayson inquiring, with politely obvious, “With needing more alert. teenagerOz, what is the recommendation?”

teenagerOz, with obvious a very passiontea barista, exclaiming, “Of course! The espressoment offering a mildly amount of awake, but I highly recommending with politeness the iced coffees with many sugar liquid syrup substitutions”.

Jayson very pleased, and pushing his whirmotron forth into the nethers. This be the moment teenagerOz preparing for his entirety life! With loving, teenagerOz preparing the joyous concoction as follows (please be warned, proprietary StrawBucks secrets follow):

  1. Retrieval of the Iced Venti Cup (location 29, plexi 5)
  2. Pummpings of the following - 8TN8H4V8CP
  3. Dispensary of 28 mL Holy Mermaid Iced Coffee Liquid
  4. Additions of Oprah Cream
  5. Icements, via the Icemakerbin 25 (with obvious)
  6. Holy whipps, said to be freshest from the summit of Mt Rainier teenagerOz handings off the drinks, salutationing, “Having an excellent days Jayson!”, and returnings to dayworks. These are the times and days that teenagerOz lives for. This be his true love, his joy - his passiontea.

After receiving an unnecessary number of upvotes, one person replied:

You seem like someone heavily influenced by Snow Crash.

I had never heard of, or read this book. It would take ten more years for me to come across a physical copy of the book, but it always was lurking in the back of my mind. What was Snow Crash? What does that phrase even mean?

Serendipitously, I encountered an old paperback while on a golden evening walk prior to a blizzard last week. A nearby elementary school had closed, and on its property was one of those mini-libraries in a tiny house mounted on a mailbox post. Usually, I walk right past these fixtures, but something compelled me to take a closer look that day. Something beckoned from within that mailbox.

I walked up and lazily read a few titles, and then saw it. Snow Crash. That legendary book, which I failed to read ten years ago. I took the book and quickly walked back home. After dinner, I opened the book and began to read.

One chapter in, and I recognized the writing style. It was me. Somehow Neal Stephenson and I had come across the same style of writing - heavy with made-up jargon and words, yet somehow perfectly coherent if one suspends judgment and belief. That comment from the Starbucks metaverse suddenly rang true - I had inadvertently channeled Neal Stephenson in my extracurricular fiction writing 2.


At this point of the writing, I am invariably struck by writer’s block. I did not plan the subject matter of this blog post well, and have no thesis. Frustrated, I plugged in all that I’ve written so far into Claude 3.5 Sonnet, and ask for it’s recommendation. It suggests the following:

The thesis appears to be an exploration of self-understanding through the lens of coincidence and intellectual development, particularly how our minds can form connections and patterns even without conscious awareness. This is ironically reinforced by the “Snow Crash” quote about “deep structures” and neural pathways, which ties back to the author’s original interest in neuroscience. The title “Snow Crash State of Mind” directly supports this interpretation - it’s a meta-analysis of the author’s intellectual development and the unconscious influences that shaped their thinking and writing style.

That sounds . . . reasonable. So this is all just a bit of navel-gazing, a messy anecdote scattered across ten years, involving anonymous actors (including myself on the Starbucks subreddit). The theme to all this hasn’t crystallized yet. I suspect the ending to Snow Crash3 may also offer some resolution to this story as well. I’ll need to write a part 2 after I finish the book.


  1. Snow Crash was written in 1993, and contains the first use of the word Metaverse↩︎

  2. To be perfectly honest, at the time I, I was attempting to emulate the writing style of another oddball redditor on the /r/nba subreddit, whom I now suspect was deeply influenced by Snow Crash as well. ↩︎

  3. Not sure how this fits in yet, but Snow Crash is a term from 3rd-generation computing that refers to a computer crash so potent, it disrupts the display tube’s rendering capabilities and causes random static, or “snow”, to appear. ↩︎